| Современный исламизм в зарубежном дискурсе | |
| Хайруллин Тимур Радикович 1 | |
| 1.1Институт Африки Российской академии наук | |
| Дата поступления 2022.04.25 | Аннотация. Представлены результаты историографического обзора зарубежной научной литературы о природе исламизма, а также его периодизация. Зарубежные исследователи придерживались различных точек зрения относительно социальной среды, породившей исламистские идеи, а также причин роста популярности исламизма на рубеже 1970-х и 1980-х гг. Немаловажную в роль в зарубежном дискурсе сыграла проработка радикальной составляющей в исламизме, которая также имеет различные модификации и оттенки. Особое внимание уделялось политическим особенностям исламизма и его определению. Более того, по мнению зарубежных учёных, исламизм не сумел в кратчайшие сроки достичь главной цели – построения исламского государства – и подвергся пересмотру, в результате чего возникли более либеральные постисламистские идеи. |
| Ключевые слова политология и международные отношения, исламизм, политический ислам, постисламизм, дискурс, Ближний Восток, Северная Африка | |
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Сведения о финансировании и благодарности Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда. Проект № 19-18-00155. | |
| Modern Islamism in Foreign Discourse | |
| Khayrullin Timur R.1 | |
| 1.1Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences | |
| Received 2022.04.25 | Abstract. The article presents the results of a historiographical review of foreign scientific literature on the nature of Islamism. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of Islamist movements and Islamism in general in the destabilizing processes in the Middle East and North Africa. The systematic approach used in the study made it possible to analyze not only individual aspects of Islamism, but also to synthesize them into a single picture. Islamism as an ideological model replaced the previously dominant ideas of Arab nationalism, which flourished in the 1950s – 1960s. During this period, Islamist ideas were in the process of formation and could not compete with nationalist ideas. Starting from the turn of the 1970s – 1980s and up to the present, there has been a certain evolution of Islamist ideas. It was found out that in foreign discourse Islamism did not have a clear distinction in such concepts as “Islamic fundamentalism”, “political Islam”, and was viewed more from negative positions. Foreign researchers held different points of view regarding the social environment that gave rise to Islamist ideas, as well as the reasons for the rise in popularity of Islamism at the turn of the 1970s – 1980s. An important role in foreign discourse was played by the study of the radical component in Islamism, which also has various modifications and shades. In many ways, this was due to the increase in violence caused by the actions of radical Islamist movements that advocated forceful methods in achieving political power. Special attention was paid to the political features of Islamism and its definition. Moreover, according to foreign scholars, Islamism failed to achieve the main goal of building an Islamic state in the shortest possible time and underwent revision, resulting in more liberal post-Islamist ideas. |
| Keywords political science and international relations, Islamism, political Islam, post-Islamism, discourse, Middle East, North Africa | |
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Acknowledgements Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда. Проект № 19-18-00155. | |
| Сведения об авторах Хайруллин Тимур Радикович 1.1 |
| About the authors Khayrullin Timur R. 1.1 |
