| У истоков омской науки: к юбилею основания Омского военно-топографического отдела | |
| Гефнер Ольга Викторовна1 | |
| 1.1Сибирский филиал Российского научно-исследовательского института культурного и природного наследия им. Д. С. Лихачёва | |
| Дата поступления 2022.04.03 | Аннотация. Рассматриваются основные вехи истории Омского военно-топографического отдела, вклад военных топографов и геодезистов в становление омской науки, культурную жизнь города, освоение региона. |
| Ключевые слова научная жизнь, военно-топографический отдел, наука, военная интеллигенция, Омск, городская культура | |
Библиография 1. Гефнер О. В. Военные в социокультурном пространстве г. Омска (1870-е – 1903 гг.) : автореф. дис. … канд. ист. наук. – Омск, 1999. – 22 с. 2. Смагин Р. Ю. Военно-топографическая служба в Сибири в XIX – начале XX века : автореф. дис. … канд. ист. наук. – Омск, 2015. – 22 с. 3. Гефнер О. В. Становление геодезической науки в Омске во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв.: вклад военного ведомства // Вестник Омского государственного аграрного университета. – 2017. – № 4. – С. 263–269. 4. Блинова О. В., Петин Д. И. Генерал-майор Никифор Демьянович Павлов (1867–1929 гг.): штрихи к историческому портрету // Вестник Омского университета. Серия «Исторические науки». – 2018. – № 2. – С. 127–137. – DOI: 10.25513/2312-1300.2018.2.127-137. 5. Долгов Е. И., Сергеев С. В. История частей топографической службы. – М. : Аксиом, 2012. – 642 с. 6. Басханов М. К. Русские военные востоковеды // Известия Омского государственного историко-краеведческого музея. – 2005. – № 11. – С. 317–348. | |
Сведения о финансировании и благодарности | |
| At the Origins of Omsk Science: on the Anniversary of the Foundation of the Omsk Military Topographic Department | |
| Gefner Olga V.1 | |
| 1.1Siberian Branch of Likhatchev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage | |
| Received 2022.04.03 | Abstract. The article discusses the main milestones in the history of the Omsk military topographic department, the 155th anniversary of the founding of which is celebrated this year. The military topographic department, established in Omsk in 1867, was not only a military institution that made a significant contribution to the solution of military-strategic and imperial tasks, but also a major research center that played an important role in the development of Omsk science. The tasks of the department included assistance in the development of the little-explored territories of the empire, its Asian outskirts, their inclusion in the economic, administrative, cultural space of the country. Military geodesists and topographers who served in Omsk were highly qualified specialists, they carried out a whole range of geodetic and topographic works aimed at creating accurate maps of the region, developed their own methods, improved geodetic instruments, made a great contribution to the comprehensive study and development of Siberia and adjacent territories. Many military men were popularizers of science, were part of the local scientific community, and were engaged in educational work. Military surveyors, topographers formed the core of the scientific and technical intelligentsia of the city, contributed to the formation of geodetic education in Omsk. The disinterested service of many of them to science and society, patriotism, devotion to the profession can be a model, an example for the present generation of scientists. |
| Keywords scientific life, military topographic department, science, military intelligentsia, Omsk, urban culture | |
References 1. Gefner O.V. Voennye v sotsiokul’turnom prostranstve g. Omska (1870-e – 1903 gg.) [The military in the socio-cultural space of Omsk (1870s-1903)], Author’s abstract, Omsk, 1999, 22 p. (in Russian). 2. Smagin R.Yu. Voenno-topograficheskaya sluzhba v Sibiri v XIX – nachale XX veka [Military topographic service in Siberia in the 19th – early 20th century], Author’s abstract, Omsk, 2015, 22 p. (in Russian). 3. Gefner O.V. Stanovlenie geodezicheskoi nauki v Omske vo vtoroi polovine XIX – nachale XX vv.: vklad voennogo vedomstva [Formation of geodetic science in Omsk in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries: the contribution of the military department]. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Omsk State Agrarian University], 2017, no. 4, pp. 263-269. (in Russian). 4. Blinova O.V., Petin D.I. General-maior Nikifor Dem’yanovich Pavlov (1867–1929 gg.): shtrikhi k istoricheskomu portretu [Major General Nikifor Demyanovich Pavlov (1867–1929): touches on a historical portrait]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Istoricheskie nauki” [Herald of Omsk University. Series “Historical Studies”], 2018, no. 2, pp. 127-137. DOI: 10.25513/2312-1300.2018.2.127-137. (in Russian). 5. Dolgov E.I., Sergeev S.V. Istoriya chastei topograficheskoi sluzhby [History of units of the topographic service], Moscow, Aksiom Publ., 2012, 642 p. (in Russian). 6. Baskhanov M.K. Russkie voennye vostokovedy [Russian military orientalists]. Izvestiya Omskogo gosudarstvennogo istoriko-kraevedcheskogo muzeya [Proceedings of the Omsk State Museum of History and Local Lore], 2005, no. 11, pp. 317-348. (in Russian). | |
Acknowledgements | |
| Сведения об авторах Гефнер Ольга Викторовна 1.1 1.2 |
| About the authors Gefner Olga V. 1.1 1.2 |
