| Международные отношения, государство и общественные организации в области филателии в СССР в первой половине 1920-х гг. | |
| Якуб Алексей Валерьевич1 | |
| 1.1Омский государственный университет им. Ф.М. Достоевского | |
| Дата поступления 2022.04.10 | Аннотация. Рассматривается проблема взаимодействия государства и общественных организаций в области филателии в условиях международных отношений первой половины 1920-х гг. Определяются цели, задачи и способы регулирования развития советского филателистического движения. Даётся характеристика трёх вариантов развития советской филателии, которые все были связаны с международной деятельностью. Итогом является факт создания на рубеже 1925 и 1926 гг. одной государственной и двух общественных организаций, каждая из которых выполняла определённые функции, но при этом все они находились в тесной взаимосвязи как с государством, так и между собой. |
| Ключевые слова политология и международные отношения, СССР, государственная организация, общественная организация, международные отношения, филателия | |
Библиография 1. Якуб А. В. Государство и филателия в Советской России начала 1920-х гг.: нормативно-правовая база // Вестник Томского государственного университета. История. – 2020. – № 66. – С. 75–78. 2. Якуб А. В. Российское Бюро Филателии: первый опыт создания государственной филателистической организации // Вестник Томского государственного университета. История. – 2021. – № 73. – С. 76–81. 3. Кулаков В. История филателии в России и СССР (начало 1850-х – конец 1930-х гг.) // Коллекционер. – М., 2013. – Вып. 48–50. – С. 302–486. 4. Якуб А. В. Филателистический интернационал как элемент «мягкой силы» в дипломатии СССР: 1924 год, начало // Вестник Омского университета. Серия Исторические науки. – 2017. – № 3 (15). – С. 219–223. – DOI: 10.25513/2312-1300.2017.3.219-223. | |
Сведения о финансировании и благодарности | |
| International Relations, the State and Public Organizations in the Field of Philately in the USSR in the First Half of the 1920s | |
| Yakub Alexey V.1 | |
| 1.1Dostoevsky Omsk State University | |
| Received 2022.04.10 | Abstract. The end of the Civil War in Russia and the subsequent severe socio-economic crisis of 1921-1922, aggravated by mass famine in a number of regions of Soviet Russia, turned philately into a very serious help in overcoming it. This was due to the fact that due to the prevailing market conditions in the foreign market of philatelic products, favorable opportunities opened up for replenishing food stocks in Soviet Russia due to the intensification of foreign trade in philatelic materials. As a result, philately in the first half of the 1920s. it turned out to be a kind of testing ground, where various versions of both the development of this sphere of individual and collective pastime, and the possibility of using its potential to solve a wide variety of tasks of foreign and domestic policy of the RSFSR / USSR were worked out. Literally within three years, three options for the development of Soviet philately were proposed, all of which, without exception, were related to international activities. As a result, by the turn of 1925 / 1926, three organizations were created, each of which performed certain functions, but at the same time were in close relationship both with the state and with each other. The organization of the Commissioner for Philately and Bonds, which replaced the earlier state structure – the Russian Bureau of Philately, represented exclusively state interests in the field of controlling the monopoly of foreign trade in philatelic materials and the foreign exchange of domestic and foreign philatelists among themselves. The Philatelic International, a legally independent international organization, but actually controlled by the state, was a quasi-public organization whose goal was not only to unite domestic and foreign ideological collectors, but also to use all methods and means of promoting the achievements of the young Soviet state abroad, increasingly becoming an instrument of the "soft power" of the Soviet state abroad. Finally, the All-Russian Society of Philatelists was a typical public association, the creation and activities of which were regulated by state and departmental resolutions and acts in force at that time, which, within the competence of its charter, was also involved in international relations, closely interacting with state philatelic organizations. |
| Keywords political science and international relations, USSR, state organization, public organization, international relations, philately | |
References 1. Yakub A.V. Gosudarstvo i filateliya v Sovetskoi Rossii nachala 1920-kh gg.: normativno-pravovaya baza [The state and philately in Soviet Russia in the early 1920s: regulatory framework]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya [Bulletin of Tomsk State University. History], 2020, no. 66, pp. 75-78. (in Russian). 2. Yakub A.V. Rossiiskoe Byuro Filatelii: pervyi opyt sozdaniya gosudarstvennoi filatelisticheskoi organizatsii [The Russian Bureau of Philately: the first experience of creating a state philatelic organization]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya [Bulletin of Tomsk State University. History], 2021, no. 73, pp. 76-81. (in Russian). 3. Kulakov V. Istoriya filatelii v Rossii i SSSR (nachalo 1850-kh – konets 1930-kh gg.) [The history of philately in Russia and the USSR (early 1850s – late 1930s)]. Kollektsioner [Collector], Iss. 48-50, Moscow, 2013, pp. 302-486. (in Russian). 4. Yakub A.V. Filatelisticheskii internatsional kak element “myagkoi sily” v diplomatii SSSR: 1924 god, nachalo [Philatelic International as an element of “soft power” in the diplomacy of the USSR: 1924, the beginning]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Istoricheskie nauki” [Herald of Omsk University. Series “Historical Studies”], 2017, no. 3 (15), pp. 219-223. DOI: 10.25513/2312-1300.2017.3.219-223. (in Russian). | |
Acknowledgements | |
| Сведения об авторах Якуб Алексей Валерьевич 1.1 |
| About the authors Yakub Alexey V. 1.1 |
